Bachelor's degree in China attracts an increasing number of people. In our article, we will talk about the specifics of studying for a bachelor's degree in China: how the education process is organized, what are the programs and prospects after graduation.
Bachelor's programs in China are drawing in more and more individuals. Currently, Chinese universities stand as the eighth most popular study destination among international students[1]. But, it's worth noting that over 60% of foreign students come from Asia, with only 15% from Europe[2]. In the Western world, China continues to be viewed as an exotic country.
Key aspects of bachelor’s programs in China
Over the past three decades, the Chinese higher education system has undergone significant transformation. Previously, Chinese universities remained closed to foreigners, but today, many of them are engaged in collaborations with Western universities, actively seeking to draw from their experiences. Consequently, numerous higher education institutions in China have, much like their European counterparts, prioritized practical learning. This involves establishing state-of-the-art laboratories on campuses and facilitating student internships within prominent corporations.
It's worth highlighting that the school education system in China spans 12 years. The educational approach in Chinese universities closely mirrors that of Western institutions.Most bachelor's programs span a duration of 4 years, while medical diplomas extend over 6 years. The academic calendar is divided into two semesters: the autumn semester spans from mid-September to the end of January, and the spring semester spans from February to mid-July. Programs delivered in English typically start later, at the end of September or even in October[3].
Discipline is strictly upheld at Chinese universities, requiring students to attend classes punctually and consistently. Unlike English-speaking countries such as the United States, Great Britain, and Australia, where students often have flexibility in selecting courses and creating schedules, these aspects are determined by the Chinese university itself.
Despite the strict discipline, instructors at Chinese universities value personal opinions and original approaches to assignments. Discussions are common, and during these interactions, teachers engage with students as equals rather than authoritative figures.
The intensity of the exam period varies from one university to another. Most exams are conducted orally. Additionally, many reputable universities utilize an "open book exam" approach, allowing students to refer to their course materials to answer questions. This type of exam assesses not only a student's knowledge but also their ability to gather, organize, and analyze information.
Dropout rates at Chinese universities
China boasts the world's lowest dropout rate in education, standing at less than 10%. This statistic is attributed to the societal landscape within the country: a considerable number of Chinese students hail from economically disadvantaged rural areas. An advanced degree opens doors to well-paying employment opportunities, enabling them to support their families financially. This is why, despite challenges, a majority of students persist and successfully complete their university studies.
Conversely, many Chinese university graduates highlight that in comparison to the demanding gaokao final exam, which yields a favorable result for only 60% of Chinese school students, nearly all students pass their university exams on their initial attempt.
In China, there exists an excess of individuals with higher education qualifications, with a 21.3% unemployment rate among young people[4]. However, an international student might find it marginally easier to secure a job compared to a local student, as the inclusion of a foreign worker subtly enhances a company's prestige.
On a global scale, a Chinese diploma currently doesn't rival European and American credentials. Yet, the mere experience of residing in China for an extended period can be a valuable addition to a resume. China is progressively assuming a dominant position in the global economic landscape, prompting numerous international corporations to seek collaborative ties with the nation. This, consequently, heightens the demand for professionals who are based in China.
Master’s programs
Master's programs in China are categorized into two main types: research-oriented and educational-focused. The duration of these programs typically spans 2 to 3 years. Reaching a good proficiency level in Chinese is a significant criterion for admission, which should not pose a challenge for those who have completed their bachelor’s studies in China. While there are few exceptions, entrance examinations are generally conducted. Additionally, many Chinese universities require applicants to submit motivation and recommendation letters as part of the application process.
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